Injuries to the neck, resulting from snapping or jerkin are known as "whiplash". Whiplash describes a range of neck injury 'soft tissue' damages, which is a common result of rear-end accidents. In a rear-end accident, the impact forces the driver's and passengers' bodies to be thrown forward. At the same time, their heads stay in place, causing the neck to suddenly extended, which follows a whip-like motion.
While whiplash and any other types of neck injuries generally occur in rear-end auto accidents, neck injuries and whiplash injuries can also result from different types of accidents and personal injury matters as well. Some types of accidents that may cause whiplash or neck injuries are:
Many mistakenly believe that whiplash can only occur in high-speed accidents. Low-speed, low-impact, rear-end auto accidents commonly cause whiplash.
Another misconception is that whiplash is a minor injury. However, many medical experts suggest that soft tissue injuries can be severe and have long-term affects if left untreated. It is recommended following an accident, one seeks medical attention or a chiropractor in Los Angeles as soon as possible. If left untreated, it is possible that neck injuries can have serious consequences and cause widespread health problems.
If you were involved in an auto accident, motorcycle accident, pedestrian accident, bicycle accident, or any other personal injury matter, call or contact our personal injury attorneys for a free consultation. Our Glendale personal injury attorney at KAASS Law will review your case and answers any questions you may have.
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Can you sue the government or city if you were involved in an auto-bus accident? Can a passenger on the bus that sustained injuries and damages sue the bus driver?
Depending on a number of factors, you may be able to file a law suit against the responsible entity. However, if you were involved in an accident involving a public transportation vehicle, such as the Los Angeles Metro or Los Angeles Fire Department, it is vital that you contact a personal injury attorney that specializes in government tort claims because due to special laws that apply to government bodies and employees. If you were involved in an accident with a public transportation vehicle, call KAASS LAW for a free consultation with a personal injury lawyer specializing in government torts. Below are a few steps you take if you were the other car(s) that was/were involved in the accident.
If you have passengers make sure you check to see if anyone needs immediate medical attention.If anyone is injured it’s imperative that you wait for emergency personal to tend to injured passengers.
If you are an officer, president, or owner of California corporations and have been served with legal papers for a lawsuit or pending legal proceedings, it is crucial to hire a business lawyer to represent you in court. This is not just a recommendation—it’s the law. According to Paradise v. Nowlin (1948) 86 C.A.2d 897 and Code of Civil Procedure § 116.540(b), California law prohibits anyone other than a licensed California attorney from representing a corporation or LLC in court proceedings, except in small claims cases.
California law treats corporations as separate legal entities from their owners, officers, and directors. This means that even if you are the CEO of a corporation, you cannot represent the corporation in court unless you are a licensed attorney in California. Courts recognize corporations as distinct "persons" under the law and require them to have representation by a licensed professional. Attempting to represent your corporation without an attorney risks case dismissal or sanctions.
Can’t get a job because you have a criminal record? There is help. Use KAASS LAW legal tips to get your life back! In order to clear your record, you need to get your conviction expunged. What does that mean you might ask? Well, read carefully!
If granted in court, after your conviction is expunged it will allow you to reopen your case and set aside the conviction.
Such convictions are either a misdemeanor or certain types of felonies. You will be able to withdraw your plea of “guilty”, enter a plea of “not guilty”, and close the case without a conviction. However, this does not mean that your case entirely gets removed from your record. The arrest and charges will still exist and you must disclose the conviction in any direct question contained in any application for public office, for censure by state or local agency or for a contract with the California State Lottery.
The Los Angeles Criminal Justice System Process
When someone faces arrest for a criminal offense in Los Angeles—whether for a violent crime, DUI, misdemeanor, or serious felony—it can feel overwhelming. The criminal justice system moves swiftly, and you could quickly find yourself behind bars. Understanding the steps involved is crucial, as the outcome of your case can depend on how well you navigate this process. Acting quickly is essential. One of the most important steps is consulting with a skilled Los Angeles criminal defense lawyer. Early legal intervention can significantly influence the outcome of your case. Our legal team in Glendale, CA, is dedicated to providing the highest level of defense and representation to all our clients.
Most criminal cases begin with an investigation following an arrest. Whether you're taken into custody at the scene or after a warrant has been issued, you must remain calm and know your rights. The most important thing is to avoid answering questions from law enforcement without your lawyer present. Many people mistakenly believe they can talk their way out of a situation. Unfortunately, even innocent statements can be twisted to incriminate you. Remember, anything you say can be used against you in court. "Silence is golden," just as the "K" in KAASS.
Under California law, Uber, Lyft, and other TNCs are required to carry an insurance policy containing $1 million liability coverage. Unfortunately, many times both passengers and pedestrians that have been injured by an Uber or Lyft driver’s negligence face a great deal of difficulties in recovering fair settlements. Our Ride-Share Accident Attorneys have helped many Uber and Lyft drivers that have been involved in accidents. Many feared being sued after their insurance company denies coverage under their insurance policy.
Next time you decide to use Uber for a night out in Hollywood, make sure the driver has the proper insurance coverage, such as Metromile, which is discussed below. Our Los Angeles Uber Accident Lawyer at KAASS LAW will frequently encounter the following questions: As Uber and Lyft passengers' what happens if we are not covered under an Uber or Lyft drivers insurance policy? What happens if the insurance company denies a passengers claim? What if Uber passenger sustained injuries and were rushed to the hospital? Will Uber pay for my medical bills, treatments, and other damages? How do drivers and passengers recover money damages? If you were involved in an Uber or Lyft accident or have any questions regarding ride-share insurance, Uber accident, Lyft accident, or any of the questions listed above, give us a call for a free consultation and maximize recovery for your Uber accident injury claims. represent Uber and Lyft drivers in Los Angeles, Glendale, and the San Fernando Valley.
Business startups are gaining increased attention from possible investors and many opportunities are becoming available for startups with low funds looking to jump into the market. There are many different types of investments funds, before jumping the gun ask yourself which type of investment fund is the best fit for your business startup?
There are different types of investment funds and vary based on the level of regulation, objectives, and type of authorized investments. The Investment Company Act (ICA) regulates investment companies. ICA defines an investment company as issuer of securities that is engaged, holds itself out as being engaged, or proposes to engage primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading securities. Generally, investment companies under ICA are heavily regulated and must register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Under the ICA, the main type of investment companies are so called mutual funds, which must register with SEC and comply with other requirements of ICA. In general, any legal entity that sells securities to raise capital, and then invests that capital in other company in which it is not a majority owner, is almost certainly an “investment company” under ICA. However, there are certain exceptions under ICA, in which case, under the ICA, the entity is not considered an investment company and is less heavily regulated.
(1) when the owner of the trademark deliberately ceases to use the trademark for three or more years, with no intention of using the trademark again in the future, and (2) when the mark holder fails to file a statement of use as required by the USPTO. Once a trademark is deemed abandoned the holder has two (2) months from the mailing date of the Notice of Abandonment to file a Petition to Revive the mark. If the mark holder fails to make such a Petition the mark goes back into the public domain (under Federal Law) and any individual is free to use the mark. If the mark holder fails to file a timely Petition his sole recourse is to reapply for a trademark registration. Time is of the essence in doing so because as previously noted other parties are free to begin using the mark and may even file their own trademark applications. Are you in need of services involved with business law near Los Angeles, CA? Our business lawyers at would be happy to help.
Many people use UberX, a transportation service, to help them get around town. It is much cheaper than a traditional taxi and the cars tend to be nicer too.
What happens though if the driver is negligent and gets into an accident while on transporting a passenger? Even more interesting, what happens if the Uber driver gets into an accident without transporting a Uber passenger? Does Uber or Lyft provide insurance coverage for drivers injured due to a car accident? Does Uber driver's personal insurance policy cover the accident? Can injured passengers sue Uber/Lyft or their drivers? These are just a few questions many Uber, Lyft, and other TNC users are concerned about when involved in an accident while using these popular ride-sharing services.
On New Year’s Eve, a six-year-old girl was struck and killed by an UberX driver in San Francisco. The family sued Uber for wrongful death, but Uber denied liability. Since there were no passengers in the vehicle, the driver was not on duty and was not covered by Uber’s insurance. The family argued that since the driver was logged into the Uber app, he was on the job. At that time, Uber had very strict provisions as to what they are liable for. They only claimed liability between the times that a driver was requested and the fare was paid. This means that if a driver is driving around looking for a fare, they are not considered to be on the job; therefore, the driver will not be covered by.
Many tribal casinos have active insurance policies and have waived their immunity. In these situations, the liability insurer would pay monetary damages. However, it's important to note that Tribal/Indian lands are sovereign entities. Tribal/Indian laws must adjudicate all businesses within their jurisdiction. In summary, the businesses that operate solely on Tribal/Indian lands are not subject to many U.S. laws. Like any other sovereign nation, the Tribes have a right to self-governance.
Due to Tribal/Indian sovereign immunity, it is very difficult to pursue a legal matter against tribal Casinos.
Tribal casinos may be sued in U.S. courts if they willingly waive their immunity. In short, someone must obtain the Tribes' consent to sue them. It seems clear how undesirable it would be to do so. Yet some, like the Navajo, have done so in the past. Some of these tribal casinos have insurance and have waived their immunity in cases where their liability insurer would pay monetary damages. Many tribes have insurance but do not consent to waive their sovereign immunity. Usually, these tribes offer a minimum value for the only to make it disappear.
Depending on the severity of the accident it is important to try to not move anyone because this might aggravate their injuries
If there is significant property damage, physical injury, or death call the police.
If injuries are reported tell the office to write a police report and get the responding officer's name, badge number, and what bureau the officer is employed with.
Like most car accident cases parties will have to prove who the at-fault driver was. Public transportation companies are subjected to “common carrier” law in some states.
“Common carrier” law refers to the higher or highest degree of care that public transportation companies have to provide for their customers. Trolleys, trains, buses, taxis, and even limousines are subject to the “common carrier” law meaning they have a higher duty to act reasonably. Further, if the public transportation driver was found at fault there are special laws and rules that apply to government entities. If the driver/employee of public transportation is found negligence, you can file a claim or sue the city, county or state responsible for overseeing public transportation activities under Government Tort laws.
For instance, the if the accident involved the Los Angeles Metro the responding entity would most likely be the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
Six months deadline to properly notify the proper entity overseeing that specific public transportation/bus, in writing of the precise circumstances of your accident.
You may have to file a special form provided by the responsible government agency. If you fail to file a claim with the correct entity within the 6-month statue, you may lose your chances of filing a lawsuit If you properly filed your claim and your claim was denied, it is required by law that you are put on notice of your legal rights regarding the 6-month statute of limitation to file lawsuit for personal injuries and damages sustained. If you have not heard from or unsure about the status of your claim, you may still have 2 years to file a lawsuit against the government entity.
If you are unsure if you have a claim, call KAASS LAW at (310) 943-1171 for a free consultation.
Failing to hire an attorney to represent your corporation in court can lead to serious legal and financial consequences. Improperly appearing in court on behalf of your corporation without legal representation can delay or dismiss your case, or result in a default judgment for the other party. A default judgment means the opposing party could win the case without the court ever hearing your defense, leaving your corporation liable for damages, penalties, or other legal consequences. In addition to court-imposed penalties, failing to secure representation can result in missed opportunities to negotiate or settle disputes out of court. Experienced business lawyers often possess the strategic insight and negotiation skills to shorten the legal process or even prevent cases from going to trial. This could save your corporation significant time, money, and reputational harm.
A qualified business attorney guides you through complex court procedures, ensures you meet all deadlines, and protects your corporation's rights. Once served with a summons and complaint, your corporation typically has 30 days to file an answer with the court. Missing this deadline can result in a default judgment, leaving your corporation with no legal recourse. Moreover, business lawyers evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of your case and develop strategies tailored to your specific situation. Whether it's negotiating settlements, filing motions to dismiss, or representing your corporation in a full trial, having an experienced legal team by your side is invaluable. In many cases, having a business defense attorney involved early can lead to quicker, more favorable outcomes. Some attorneys may be able to negotiate settlements that avoid lengthy court proceedings altogether. Even if litigation is inevitable, a skilled attorney can work to expedite the process. Thus, reduce costs, and minimize the impact on your business.
One of the common concerns for corporations facing lawsuits is the cost of hiring an attorney. However, business defense doesn’t have to break the bank. Many law firms, including ours, offer various fee structures to accommodate the financial constraints of small and medium-sized businesses. These fee arrangements can include flat fees, hybrid fee agreements, traditional hourly rates, discounted fees, and capped fees. At KAASS LAW, we understand that the legal system can be both intimidating and costly. That’s why we strive to provide affordable and transparent legal services that fit your needs. Our goal is to offer high-quality legal representation while ensuring that our clients feel comfortable with the financial aspect of hiring an attorney.
Our attorneys are licensed to practice law in California. They have years of experience handling business litigation, corporate disputes, and defense cases. Whether your corporation is facing a breach of contract claim or other business-related litigation, our team is prepared to represent your corporation with professionalism and dedication. We have a deep understanding of California corporate law, and we take pride in defending businesses across various industries.
If your California corporation is facing a lawsuit, don’t wait to get legal help. Schedule a consultation with one of our experienced business law attorneys today. Remember, your corporation’s legal interests matter, and with KAASS LAW, you’re in capable hands. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help your business.
Our attorneys at KAASS LAW are authorized to practice law in California.
Yes, the California Judicial Council Form CR-180 is the form to file a petition for dismissal pursuant to California Penal Code § 1203.4. as well as § 1203.4a. Filing a petition for dismissal can be relatively easy, however, it can be a bit confusing. There are a number of forms that you must fill out and properly file them with the appropriate court. If you need help expunging your criminal record get help from a Los Angeles criminal defense attorney or call our office at (310) 943-1171 and schedule a free consultation.
However, if you served state prison time and or parole or are a parolee, you are ineligible for an expungement. But, you may still be eligible to apply for a Pardon. Further, there are certain Misdemeanor/Felony violations that are prohibited from being expunged. If you are unsure if you qualify, you may seek the advice of an experienced Los Angeles Criminal Defense Attorney. We hope this information was helpful. Stay SAFE! Glendale Criminal Defense Lawyer
A common concern among clients is whether charges can be dropped if police fail to follow the correct arrest procedures. The short answer: Yes, it’s possible. However, it depends on the specifics of the situation. California law requires officers to follow strict protocols when making arrests. If they violate any of these procedures, your attorney may be able to argue for dismissal. For example, if police failed to read your Miranda rights or conducted an unlawful search, these violations could lead to the suppression of key evidence. Our experienced defense attorneys will review every aspect of your arrest, looking for procedural errors. If we identify violations, we will take action to suppress evidence or file for dismissal.
After your arrest, the arraignment is your first formal court appearance. Here, the judge will inform you of the charges and set a bail amount. This is a critical stage in the criminal justice process, and you should have an attorney with you. Your lawyer can negotiate a lower bail or request your release on your own recognizance, which means you won't need to post bail. This allows you to remain free while preparing your defense. Before entering a plea—whether guilty, not guilty, or no contest—you’ll want to consult with your lawyer. Pleading guilty too early can hurt your chances of avoiding harsher penalties.
Once the arraignment is over, the pre-trial phase begins. This is when your lawyer can file motions to strengthen your defense. Pre-trial motions can help dismiss charges, suppress evidence, or challenge the legality of certain aspects of the case. An experienced defense attorney will review the evidence against you, including witness statements, police reports, and forensic data. By identifying weaknesses in the prosecution’s case, your lawyer can work to get your charges reduced or dismissed. At KAASS Law, we are dedicated to thoroughly examining every detail of your case and using all available legal tools to fight for you.
If your case proceeds to trial, the prosecution will present its evidence to the court. They must prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This is where your defense attorney plays a critical role. Trials can be intimidating, but your lawyer will guide you through each step—from jury selection to closing arguments. Your attorney will challenge the prosecution’s evidence and cross-examine witnesses to expose inconsistencies. The goal is to create doubt about the prosecution’s case and prove that the evidence is insufficient to convict you. Our attorneys at KAASS Law have a proven track record of success in both state and federal courts. We have defended clients against serious felonies and misdemeanors alike. Our team includes notable USC and Southwestern University School of Law alumni, and we are proud to serve on the boards of both the Beverly Hills Bar Association and the Criminal Courts Bar Association.
If you're facing criminal charges in Los Angeles, Glendale, or the San Bernardino-Riverside Metropolitan Area, don’t wait to seek legal help. The criminal justice process can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to navigate it alone. At KAASS Law, we provide aggressive, high-quality representation to protect your rights at every step. Our criminal defense attorneys have a 99% success rate in dismissing first-time misdemeanor charges. Contact us today for a free consultation. We are ready to fight for your freedom and help you build a strong defense.
California Insurance Commissioner allowed Uber to obtain additional liability coverage through an insurance company called, “Metromile”. Metromile Insurance Company offers drivers the opportunity to add coverage on top of their personal auto policy. If your driver has additionally liability coverage with Metromile, it goes into effect as soon as they turn on their app. In other words, once an Uber driver, begins working and turns on the Uber app, liability coverage with Metromile goes into effect.
What if I sustained injuries?
What should I do next?
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A hedge fund is an investment vehicle that pools capital from a number of investors and invests in securities and other instruments. Generally, hedge funds share most, if not all, of the following characteristics:
In order to register a hedge fund under ICA it must fall under an exception of the act. ICA Section 3(c)(1) provides an exclusion from the 1940 Act for any fund that satisfies two requirements: (1) it must not be making or proposing to make a public offering of its securities; and (2) its outstanding securities must be beneficially owned by not more than 100 persons. Founders of hedge funds generally rely on this exception.
Hedge funds can be organized in a number of different structures and jurisdictions. Generally hedge funds are organized as limited partnerships or limited liability companies, which is preferable for tax purposes. Many parties are involved in the day-to-day operations of hedge funds, among which the most important is the Investment Adviser/General Partner. Overall management of a hedge fund, including decisions about portfolio investments, is typically the responsibility of either a general partner or a separate fund manager. Many hedge fund managers are registered as investment advisers under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (Advisers Act), although some exemptions from registration are available. For those interested in learning more can visit The California Hedge Fund Association which was founded to foster the growth and development of the hedge fund community in California.
Advisers Act is the federal statute that regulates most investment advisers doing business in the United States. Generally, investment advisers must register under Advisers Act, unless an exception applies. Where a hedge fund manager is unable, or chooses not, to rely on a registration exemption, it must register as an investment adviser, either with the SEC or a state. Advisers whose activities are deemed to be more national in scope, that is, those with $100 million or more in assets under management, as well as those in states that do not regulate advisers, must register with, and will only be subject to the regulations of, the SEC.
In general, investment advisers are responsible for recommending or selecting, based on discretionary authority, portfolio investments in accordance with their client's objectives and policies. Frequently, investment advisers place portfolio orders with broker-dealers and are responsible for ensuring best execution of client transactions. Even if investment advisers are not registered under Advisers Act, they are subject to a number of Advisers Act provisions, most notably the antifraud provisions and certain additional reporting requirements.
Although hedge funds do not need to register with SEC, hedge fund managers need to comply with a host of special reporting, disclosure, privacy and information-protection requirements. Many of these requirements are in addition to those imposed on registered fund managers by Advisers Act, and include regulatory reporting requirements, providing information to investors, privacy and information-protection requirements. Depending on investment activities, fund managers may be subject to record-keeping or reporting requirements of SEC and other regulatory authorities, such as the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the Federal Trade Commission and others. Fund managers investing in non U.S. securities also must be cognizant of any similar requirements under foreign laws and regulations that may apply.
Private funds do not need to register with SEC if they fall under an exception of ICA. By structure and registration rules other private funds are similar to hedge funds. A common type of private funds are private equity funds. A private equity fund generally invests in non-public companies. Many variations of private equity funds exist, including venture capital, leveraged buy-out and mezzanine financing funds.
Private equity fund, the fund manager typically seeks capital from a number of sophisticated or institutional investors in the form of "capital commitments," which are generally fairly substantial in size, such as $5 million or more from each investor. Unlike the typical hedge fund, which accepts additional investments from investors throughout the fund's life, a private equity fund is generally a closed-end vehicle, meaning that after one or more fundraising stages, or “closings”, new investors are not accepted.
Unlike hedge funds or registered funds, which usually invest mainly in liquid, publicly traded securities, a private equity fund typically acquires large blocks of privately placed, generally illiquid securities from issuing companies. A private equity fund's success depends upon its portfolio companies increasing in value, often substantially, after several years and the fund being able to dispose of its holdings.
Small business investment companies (SBIC) are federally licensed entities employing, in part, federal funds and are subject to broad regulatory control by the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA). A licensed SBIC is an incorporated entity, organized and chartered under state law solely for the purpose of supplying equity capital on long-term loans to small business concerns, providing consulting and advisory services, and investing funds not reasonably needed for current operations in various limited kinds of obligations. SBICs must only invest in small businesses.
In order to become a SBIC the entity must be licensed by the SBA. Prior to filing a license application, SBIC applicants must raise the greatest of the following three minimum capital requirements:
Hedge funds are probably the least regulated investment funds. Hedge funds do not have to register with SEC, although investment advisers, who are generally the managers of the fund, might have to register with SEC. On the other side, hedge funds allow greater flexibility in investments which makes this investment vehicle even more attractive.
Yes, you can call our business lawyers from KAASS LAW at 310.943.1171 if you have any further questions or to comment on how great this blog was. This content is intended for educational purposes only.
In March of this year, Uber announced that they would be changing their insurance coverage. They would now cover accidents as long as the Uber driver was at fault and logged into the Uber app, even if they were not transporting a passenger. Although this is a big step forward, there are still some provisions to be aware of. Uber’s insurance will only cover the accident if the driver’s personal insurance fails to do so. They will also only cover up to $100,000 in bodily injury and $25,000 in property damage.
UberX is a cheap way to get around town if you need transportation, but it is important to educate yourself on policies and provisions that may affect you. If you are an Uber passenger and are involved in a car accident, it is important to find an experienced personal injury attorney.
Make sure your rights are not violated! Don't settle for pursuing a court case without guidance. Our Glendale auto accident attorneys at KAASS LAW can provide you with any sort of legal assistance you require.
Tribes are also immune from other U.S. laws, including the Americans with Disabilities Act, Age Discrimination in Employment Act, and all other discrimination laws. Because of tribal immunity, any suit accusing a tribal business of discrimination under these laws will be thrown out of court.
Tribes have tribal courts. However, they do not provide the same level of protection and rights as one would get under the laws of the United States.
Second, authorities treat criminals on tribal lands a little differently. Unless we are dealing with a “major” crime, tribal courts have authority over all crimes committed in their jurisdiction. Thankfully, the “Major Crimes Act” states that any major felony on tribal lands is within the jurisdiction of the United States Federal Courts.
So next time you’re planning a trip to an Indian/Tribal Casino, remember to be careful and follow the laws of the sovereign state you are entering.
There are ways to go through the Tribal/Indian courts and maximize the case's value. You may do this by contacting an experienced attorney who has delivered such results. Contact your tribal personal injury lawyer to get more information.
This content serves educational purposes only. KAASS LAW's lawyers in Glendale, Los Angeles, CA, are authorized to practice law in California. We provide this information specifically for California residents. This content provides only general information, which may or may not reflect current legal developments. KAASS LAW expressly disclaims all liability for actions taken or not taken based on any of the contents of this website. The above content DOES NOT create an attorney-client relationship. KAASS LAW does not represent you unless you have expressly retained KAASS LAW in person at the KAASS LAW office.
KAASS LAW Personal Injury Attorneys help clients in Los Angeles, Burbank, Hollywood, Glendale, Van Nuys, North Hollywood, Studio City, Highland Park, Eagle Rock, Sunland, Tujunga, Sylmar, La Crescenta, La Canada, Beverly Hills, Westwood, Santa Monica, Brentwood. Pacoima, Montebello, Commerce, Alhambra, Downey, Bell, Maywood, Walnut Park, Vernon, Lynwood, Echo Park, Silverlake, Mission Hills, Northridge, North Hills, Porter Ranch, Chatsworth, Reseda, San Diego, La Jolla, El Cajon, Chula Visa, Del Mar