California Conversion Tort Claims

PublishedSeptember 16, 2019
California Conversion Tort Claims

Conversion is an intentional interference with the property of another person with the intention to deprive the owner of the property. This includes situations when someone uses the property of another and damages or destroys it. During an act of conversion, taking the property may be lawful, while keeping the property and/or returning the property in a damaged state is unlawful.

Elements of Conversion

According to CACI 2100 the plaintiff must be able to prove the following elements to establish the claim.

  • Plaintiff owned, possessed or had a right to possess a personal property
  • Defendant wrongfully took the property or interfered with the plaintiff’s ability to use it;
  • The defendant acted without the plaintiff’s consent
  • Plaintiff suffered damages
  • Defendant’s conduct was a substantial factor in causing harm to the plaintiff

The plaintiff generally must establish an actual interference with his ownership or right to possess property to prove the conversion. In addition to actual interference the plaintiff must also show that the interference was substantial, which can prove by showing an intention or purpose to keep the owner from taking possession of the property or to convert the goods and to exercise ownership over them.

The Difference Between a Cause of Action for Conversion and for Trespass

The difference between a cause of action for conversion and for trespass against personal property turns on the degree of the defendant's interference with the plaintiff's rights in the property. In the case of conversion, it is essential to prove that the defendant actually and substantially has exercised control over the plaintiff's personal property, interfered with the plaintiff's rights in the property. In contrast, any illegal interference or exercise of control over the personal property of another person can give rise to a cause of action for trespass. After a property has been converted, the injured party can choose to either sue the defendant for the tort, or waive the tort and sue in "assumpsit" either for money had and received or the value of the property converted.

The Broad Meaning of Conversion

Conversion does not necessarily simply mean theft of the property, it is more related to actual interference with the victim’s possession or ownership rights rather than just theft. Examples of conduct which includes in the claim:

  • Destroying another person’s personal property
  • Failure to deliver funds or property
  • Refusing to record the proper ownership after a sale
  • Changing property in such a way that it can’t be used properly or used at all

Some Types of Personal Property Which Can Be Converted

  • Motor vehicles
  • Jewelry
  • Financial instruments
  • Cash money
  • Electronics
  • Building supplies

 Damages the Plaintiff Can Recover After a Successful Lawsuit

  • Value of the property at the time of the conversion, with interest from that time.

Evidence of the cost of the property, along with other circumstances such as the condition of the property ant the extent of its use can be considered essential in determining the value of the property at the time of the conversion.

  • An amount sufficient to indemnify the victim for the reasonable, natural, and proximate results of the illegal act complained of and which a proper degree of prudence on the plaintiff's part wouldn’t be averted.
  • Fair compensation for money and time spent in pursuit of the property.

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What Happens If My Spouse Dies Without a Will or Trust in California?

In California, if a spouse dies intestate, meaning there is no will or trust, then surviving spouses may inherit half of the community property, as well as, one-half of the deceased spouse's separate property.

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California Probate Attorney

For more information regarding the rights of a surviving spouse or probate in California, we invite you to contact a California probate attorney at KAASS LAW today at (310) 943-1171.

Effect of Death of Married Person on Community Property

In today's mobile world, people might live and work in many countries during their careers. The citizen first acquires property in one state as a single person. Later, they marry and acquire property in other states, building a community of assets.

California Probate Code Section 100

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California Probate Code Section 103

If spouses die leaving or quasi-community property and no clear and compelling proof shows which spouse survived the other, California law may divide the property equally: [2]

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The transfer of community and quasi-community assets to a revocable trust assumes those assets maintain their overall character for any division established by the trust, according to Sections 100 and 101. This section applies to all transactions made before, on, or after January 1, 2000. [1] California Probate Code Section 100 [2] California Probate Code Section 103  KAASS LAW helps navigate California's Probate Code, guide community property division, draft agreements, manage revocable trusts, and ensure legal compliance.

Property Division Peculiarities of Mixed Marriages

In California, attorneys often place special emphasis on addressing the unique legal and financial considerations that arise in mixed marriages. That is, where one of the spouses is a foreign national or resides outside the state. In such cases, a conflict of jurisdiction may arise in the division of property upon the death of one spouse. California law treats property acquired in other states as community property. If the spouses subsequently resided in California. This provision is important in the case of inheritance, especially if the heirs have a dispute over ownership.

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Litigation and Disputes Over Rights to Property

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If they can be corroborated by witnesses.

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Properly drafting a joint property and will can greatly simplify the process of dividing assets upon the death of a spouse. KAASS LAW can:

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California does a remarkable job of ensuring the protection by multiple laws and codes of manufactured homeowners. The existence of the Senate Select Committee on Manufactured Home Communities is one unusual feature of manufactured home ownership in California. This is a standing committee which studies the need for legislation and makes recommendations to the Legislature as necessary. The Department of Housing and Community Development is in charge of the California Manufactured Housing Protection and Assistance Program. Which is in charge of enforcing rules and regulations in order to put California's manufactured housing laws and codes into effect. The Department, in particular, had also adopt building standards that are compatible with known and approved standards. As published in the most recent editions of industry codes that are uniform or international.

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The saying "as is the case with California, so is the nation" applies to manufactured homes and to their warranties. Early September 1, 1958, no manufactured home could be marketed or built in California unless it met with state building regulations. In 1976, United States Department of Housing and Urban Development adopted federal regulations for manufactured homes, partly based on the standards of California.

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Glendale Personal Injury Lawyer

If you or a loved one has been harmed as the result of another's negligence, then you may be entitled to compensation. If that is the case, contact our Glendale personal injury lawyer today for a consultation and case review. A warranty lawsuit is an extremely complex legal process. Please feel free to give our office a call at 310.943.1171. KAASS LAW helps homeowners address warranty issues, fix defective manufactured homes, and navigate California's complex building regulations.